Montgomery Clift
From RoyalWeb
(→Robert Anderson) |
(→Robert Anderson) |
||
| Line 279: | Line 279: | ||
=Mary Elizabeth Woodbury= | =Mary Elizabeth Woodbury= | ||
=Robert Anderson= | =Robert Anderson= | ||
| − | Robert Anderson was born 14 Jun 1805 near Louisville, Kentucky, at "Soldier's Retreat", the home of his father's Col. Richard Clough Anderson and his second wife Sarah Marshall. (see [http://books.google.com/books?id=tfMSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49&dq=%22robert+anderson%22+clough&as_brr=3]) He graduated from the United States Military Academy at Westpoint, New York in 1825. He received a commission as a brevet second lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Artillery. He served as a colonel in the Black Hawk War of 1832, and as a first lieutenant in the Second Seminole War in 1833, becoming an assistant adjutant general. In 1839 his book ''Instruction for Field Artillery, Horse and Foot'' was published. He was wounded in the Mexican-American War for which he received a brevet promotion to major. He received a permanent promotion to major in 1857. | + | Robert Anderson was born 14 Jun 1805 near Louisville, Kentucky, at "Soldier's Retreat", the home of his father's Col. Richard Clough Anderson (1784-1826) and his second wife Sarah Marshall. (see [http://books.google.com/books?id=tfMSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49&dq=%22robert+anderson%22+clough&as_brr=3]) He graduated from the United States Military Academy at Westpoint, New York in 1825. He received a commission as a brevet second lieutenant in the 2nd U.S. Artillery. He served as a colonel in the Black Hawk War of 1832, and as a first lieutenant in the Second Seminole War in 1833, becoming an assistant adjutant general. In 1839 his book ''Instruction for Field Artillery, Horse and Foot'' was published. He was wounded in the Mexican-American War for which he received a brevet promotion to major. "He began planning a "Retreat" for the soldiers of the Regular Army, and on 3 Mar 1851 brought to a triumphant finish his labors in their behalf, when the Bill authorizing the founding of the 'Soldier's Home' in Washington as embodied in his ''original plan'', passed Congress." (''Soldier's Home'', p.iii) He received a permanent promotion to major in 1857. |
| − | Even though he was a native Kentuckian and commanding officer at Fort Sumter, Charleston, South Carolina he remained loyal to the Union. When South Carolina voted to secede, he refused to surrender his fort. He held out for four months, finally surrendering on 14 April 1861. This battle began the Civil War. "Colonel Robert Anderson, the Union commander of Fort Sumter, whose brilliant and heroic defense of that Charleston fort in 1861 (he refused to surrender to Jefferson Davis and evacuated only after four months of intensive fighting) marked the beginning of the Civil War." (Bosworth, p. 9) Anderson's actions at Fort Sumter made him an immediate national hero. He was | + | Even though he was a native Kentuckian and commanding officer at Fort Sumter, Charleston, South Carolina he remained loyal to the Union. When South Carolina voted to secede, he refused to surrender his fort. He held out for four months, finally surrendering on 14 April 1861. This battle began the Civil War. "Colonel Robert Anderson, the Union commander of Fort Sumter, whose brilliant and heroic defense of that Charleston fort in 1861 (he refused to surrender to Jefferson Davis and evacuated only after four months of intensive fighting) marked the beginning of the Civil War." (Bosworth, p. 9) Anderson's actions at Fort Sumter made him an immediate national hero. He was promoted to brigadier general. He retired from the Army on 27 Oct 1863. In one of her books, his daughter Eliza gives him the name "Brevet Major-General Robert Anderson". |
He married [[#Eliza Bayard Clinch|Eliza Bayard Clinch]] on 26 Mar 1842 in New York City. (see [http://books.google.com/books?id=5WxoOvnQgMQC&pg=PA105&dq=Robert+Anderson+Clinch], [http://books.google.com/books?id=tfMSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49&dq=%22robert+anderson%22+clough&as_brr=3#PPA65,M1]) They had five children: Duncan Lamont died young; [[Eba Anderson Lawton|Eliza Mackintosh "Eba" Clinch Anderson]] who married James Marsland Lawton on 3 Jul 1886; [[#Maria Latham Anderson|Maria Latham Anderson]] whom he nicknamed "Bobbie" after himself; Sophie Clinch Anderson and Robert Anderson who died age 20. They lived in Washington, DC, but in failing health, he and his wife went to Europe hoping to improve his condition, where he died at Nice, France in 27 Oct 1871. His body shipped back to the United States, was buried in West Point Cemetery. | He married [[#Eliza Bayard Clinch|Eliza Bayard Clinch]] on 26 Mar 1842 in New York City. (see [http://books.google.com/books?id=5WxoOvnQgMQC&pg=PA105&dq=Robert+Anderson+Clinch], [http://books.google.com/books?id=tfMSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49&dq=%22robert+anderson%22+clough&as_brr=3#PPA65,M1]) They had five children: Duncan Lamont died young; [[Eba Anderson Lawton|Eliza Mackintosh "Eba" Clinch Anderson]] who married James Marsland Lawton on 3 Jul 1886; [[#Maria Latham Anderson|Maria Latham Anderson]] whom he nicknamed "Bobbie" after himself; Sophie Clinch Anderson and Robert Anderson who died age 20. They lived in Washington, DC, but in failing health, he and his wife went to Europe hoping to improve his condition, where he died at Nice, France in 27 Oct 1871. His body shipped back to the United States, was buried in West Point Cemetery. | ||
